The Effects Of Performance Impairment Caused By Sleep Loss

Introduction Sleep loss poses a major risk to the 24h operating industries, where shift work is imperative. In Australia, sixteen percent of employees are classified as shift workers (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2003). The reaccommodated daily sleep dose for a healthy adult is 7- 8h (Van Dongen et al., 2003), but shift workers on average only obtain about 5h sleep a day (Akerstedt, 2003). This level of sleep loss is known to impair cognitive performance (Van Dongen et al., 2003), which can in turn compromise safety and reduce productivity (Rosekind, 2005). The extent of performance impairment caused by sleep loss appears to be profound for some individuals but moderate for others (Wilkinson, 1961). If these individual differences are substantial, they constitute a trait, and this trait can be predicted, performance impairment due to sleep loss may well be managed through identifying and providing proactive interventions to high-risk (i.e., more vulnerable or less resistant) individuals. In fact, several lines of research have been conducted to investigate individual differences in the performance impact of sleep loss. In the past research with individual differences and sleep deprivation, has focused primarily on external contributors; demographics and behaviors as explanations, however, this has yielded only limited success (Van Dongen Belenky, 2009), recent research has a stronger emphasis on multifaceted explanations for sleep deficit resilience andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1427 Words   |  6 Pagesalcohol or substances and people suffering from sleep deprivation. Effects of fatigue are thought to play a part in between 16% and 60% of road accidents and in the United states were estimated to cost in vicinity of $50 billion. This essay will argue just how dangerous driving under the influence of sleep deprivation really is. This essays argument will be supported by two major papers the first one is â€Å"Impairment of Driving Performance Caused by Sleep Deprivation or Alcohol: A Comparative Study† whichRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Wide Spread Phenom enon1277 Words   |  6 PagesSleep is one of our most basic physiological needs and getting enough of it is paramount to keeping our bodies and minds functioning at optimal performance. The amount of sleep needed varies and decreases by age. From 12-18 hours needed by a newborn to 7-9 hours needed by a health adult. The basal sleep need varies by individual with some people requiring more or less sleep than others (Czeisler 2014). When an individual does not get enough sleep they enter a state of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivationRead MoreSleep Deprivation Has Adverse Effects On Driving Performance.1700 Words   |  7 PagesSleep Deprivation Has Adverse Effects on Driving Performance It is difficult to constantly get sufficient sleep due to work and family related circumstances, and an estimated 15-30% of traffic accidents are directly related to driver drowsiness (Howard, Jackson, Kennedy, Swann, Barnes Pierce, 2007). Sleep deprivation has been demonstrated to strongly impair mood, cognitive performance, and motor function as a result of decreasing mental impairment (Durmer Dinges, 2005). Therefore, it will beRead MoreThe Causes of Sleep Deprivation1096 Words   |  4 PagesIn Western cultures, the biggest cause of sleep deprivation is stress mostly as a result of being sick, overworking and shift working, drugs, or examinations (Pinel, 2014). Sleep loss can lead to impairment in decision-making. Two studies have been conducted that look at twenty-four hours of sleep deprivation and focus on the effect it has on making complex decisions. Essentially, what is the effect of total sleep deprivation in decision-making? In 2009, David Schyner and his colleagues had theRead MoreEssay On Sleep Deprivation In College Students794 Words   |  4 PagesSleep Deprivation in College Students College students all over America struggle with one consistent problem: sleep deprivation. As one may have guessed, it is one of the main complaints heard coming from most young adults. There are many things that are known to cause sleep deprivation, especially when it comes to college life. Between keeping up grades and maintaining a social life, it is difficult for students to stay well rested. According to â€Å"Causes and Consequences of Sleepiness Among CollegeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1181 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude memory loss, difficulties in thinking, language and problem solving. Alzheimer’s disease is a Neurodegerarative disorder and one of the most common causes of dementia (John P.J. Pinel, 2011). Dementia is caused as a result of damage to the brain through disease. These can be as a result of a number of strokes or Alzheimer’s disease. Latest figures suggest that in Britain alone almost 850,000 people will be suffering from this disease. Common symptoms of Alzheimer’s include memory loss which includesRead MoreAnxiety And Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesas well as its prevalence, signs and symptoms of this mental health diagnosis and different ways depression is treated. Other factors included in this research paper will also explore how both anxiety and depression can affect one’s occupational performance. Anxiety Depression A fine line, though often times blurred, exist between anxiety and depression. They do share some similarities as well as difference between the two which can sometimes lead to false diagnoses in patients. It onlyRead MoreCoffee Daily: Windows to the World1571 Words   |  6 Pages People all over the world wake up to a cup of coffee but is this harmful or beneficial? Research shows that the pros to coffee, at responsible amounts per day, outweigh the cons or negative effects of coffee and even have the same effects as medicines given over the counter at pharmacy or even prescribed by a pharmacist. Many people just drink coffee without even knowing the location of where coffee began but this can be very crucial to the understanding to finding the benefits of coffee. â€Å"In theRead MoreClinical Human Factors That Affect The Individual s Act Physically And Psychology Within Different Settings998 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual healthcare professional. Having an understanding off these skills strengthens performance meaning safer surroundings and more comfortable experiences for patients; being the forefront of patient care. An example of poor understanding in human clinical factors be the case study of Elaine Bromiley, 2005 resulting in death. Elaine attended routine sinus surgery, during this a sequence of occurrences caused by lack of communication, teamwork and management equalled Elaine’s passing. This caseRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On A Pilot2322 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction to Pilots’ Health and Flying Safely 1 The Effects of Alcohol on a Pilot 2 Sleep Deprivation, Fatigue and Performance Degradation 4 Dangers of Self-Medication 6 Flying with a Common Cold 9 Conclusions regarding Flying with these Health Issues 12 Bibliography 13 HEALTH AND FLYING Introduction to Pilots’ Health and Flying Safely This report explains issues regarding pilots’ health, their effects on flying safely, and measures to avoid catastrophes and jeopardising

Autism, Characteristics, And Educational Approaches When...

Introduction Nowadays, teachers are expected to work with a mixture of students, general education students and exceptional students. â€Å"The physical attributes and/or learning characteristics of exceptional children differ from the norm (either below or above) to such an extent that they require an individualized program of special education and related services to benefit from education† (Heward, 2005, p. 10). This paper will discuss autism, characteristics of autism, and educational approaches when working with an autistic individual. Definition of Autism Under IDEA there are thirteen disabilities, as autism is one of them. Autism is a well-known disability in which is vastly becoming more common among our children today. Heward stated, â€Å"In a short time autism has moved from being a relatively unrecognized disability, even within the field of special education, to one of widespread interest in education and society in general.† There are different severities to the disability and every autistic child is different. The American Psychiatric Association of Autism Spectrum Disorder categorizes five different disabilities that are considered a developmental disorder. Autism is one of five disabilities described under the Autism Spectrum Disorder. â€Å"Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by core deficits in social interaction, language and repetitive behaviors (Gerber, Morrow, Sheinkopf, and Anders, 2014). The numbers of children diagnosed with Autism is onShow MoreRelatedLearning Strategies For Children With Autism1610 Words   |  7 Pages Mainstreaming Children with Autism is Not Effective Two four year olds are playing in the block corner of a preschool classroom. One child is lining up his blocks in a row. The second child picks up a block and places it next to the first child’s row of blocks. The first child starts screaming, hits the other child with a block, lies down over all the blocks, and kicks and screams out of control. What is the best strategy to help this child and still maintain fairness and order for all theRead More378 LD310 Understand how to support individuals with autistic spectrum conditions5844 Words   |  24 Pages378 (LD310).1 Understand the main characteristics of autistic spectrum conditions... 1.1 Explain why it is important to recognise that each person on the autistic spectrum has their own individual abilities, needs, strengths, gifts and interests... When dealing with individuals with autistic spectrum it is important that you treat them as individuals as each person likes and dislikes different things if you treat each individual as the same this could course upset with the person as they may notRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies (Autism)4684 Words   |  19 Pagesstudies. FOREIGN LITERATURES According to the study of the orbitofrontal–amygdala circuit and self-regulation of social–emotional behavior in autism that. Autism is centrally characterized by developmental disruption in social–emotional behavior and communication. Numerous studies have documented that, across the spectrum of disability, individuals with autism have poor social and affective relatedness, difficulty developing and maintaining social relationships with peers, problems in the social useRead MoreChildren With High Functioning Autism9243 Words   |  37 Pagesexists which validates the risk of decreased emotional well-being in adults with autism. As a result, it becomes vitally important to identify factors that may contribute to this problem in order to provide increased supports and services to combat the issues. This quantitative comparative study sought to determine whether or not anxiety and/or depression (emotional well-being) of young adults with high-functioning autism is impacted by the possession or lack of a transition plan prior to their leavingRead More Special Needs Essay3841 Words   |  16 PagesSpecial Educational Needs What are the four separate categories of Special Educational Needs and constituent sub-categories, as detailed in the S.E.R.C. report? 1. Pupils with learning difficulties and disorders  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pupils in need of Remedial Teaching (Learning Support)  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pupils with Specific Learning Disabilities  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pupils with Specific Speech and Language disorders 2. Pupils with Physical and Sensory DisabilitiesRead MoreA Successful Inclusive Classroom For Children With Autism3566 Words   |  15 PagesWhat is Autism Spectrum Disorder In order to create a successful inclusive classroom for children with autism, it is important to know more about the disorder and its characteristics. Every person with autism has different characteristics. â€Å"Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder display a range of specific characteristics such as: (a) impairments in communication and interactions with others; (b) restricted, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors, interests and activities; (c) delays inRead MoreMulticultural Issues in the Helping Profession Essay3828 Words   |  16 Pagesancestry† (Cillo, 1998). It is also important to consider and recognize the number of sub-cultures that exist such as interracial couples, the disabled such as children with autism, and homosexual cultures. In this new era we live in, interracial marriages and relationships are becoming more customary than forty years ago. When the immigration policy changed allowing more Asians and Hispanics into the United States, the flood gates opened for interracial marriages between Asians and Whites and HispanicsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay3630 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term encompassing a wide range of conditions and severities of ability – from severe, entirely non-communicative cases, to what is often referred to as High Functioning Autism (HFA) and Asperger Syndrome (AS). Psychiatrist and professor Leo Kanner was the first to coin the label Autism , in his descriptions of a group of children he was working with, all of whom showed similar characteristics and difficulties in their social, emotionalRead MoreCase Study for Autism13506 Words   |  55 PagesStudent with Asperger’s in the General Educational Classroom Elizabeth Addington Durgin George Mason University Abstract At a training session in Loudoun County Public Schools (LCPS) on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), statistics were shared of the number of students in the school system with an ASD diagnosis. It has become the third most common childhood illness. In the LCPS 10.6% of Individualized Education Programs (IEP) are dedicated to students with Autism (Buswell, 2009). These figures indicateRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagesbehavioral analysis, environmental psychology, legal psychology, military psychology, political psychology, religion psychology, sports psychology, school psychology, child psychology, adolescent psychology, geriatric psychology, personality psychology, educational psychology, counseling psychology, cross-cultural psychology and folk psychology. In addition to fields related to psychology, contemporary applications of the various schools in psychology are seen in non-psychology related disciplines such as

Media s Influence On Self Image - 2622 Words

Abstract This research will show how media can influence people’s self-image. The purpose of this report is to connect the media’s influence with how people view their own self-image as well as the â€Å"ideal† self-image portrayed by the media. The media is a big factor in how people view themselves. This research shows how women, men, children and adolescents are all affected by the media’s influence on self-image. Low self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, as well as some real life examples and new media will all be discussed in this report. The conclusion shows that the media has a definite influence on people’s self-image. Media Influences Self-Image Self-image is very important in today’s society. Everyone cares about how they look, dress, how much they weigh, etc. There is no doubt that the media plays a big role in how people view themselves. From television and magazines to social media, they all portray a self-image that is unattainable. Trying to achieve this self-image can potentially have many consequences in people’s lives. These consequences can be anything from a low self-esteem to a seriously unhealthy eating disorder. This paper will show exactly how the media influences people’s self-image. Showing how the media influences women, men, children and adolescents will help people to learn as a society what needs to be done to change these unrealistic and unattainable appearances that are portrayed in the media.Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Media Images Influence Children s Self Image963 Words   |  4 Pageswill be about girls, but boys will also be discussed. I will discuss and explore how me dia comes into effect and examine how media images influence children s self-image. My title will likely be: Ticking Time Bomb: The Early Onset of Sexualized Bodies. In our society we are conditioning children to be obsessed with their appearance. We teach girls that their beauty is the most important factor of them. How media, advertising, film, pop music, magazines does are all included under this topic, relateRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Girl s Self Image1112 Words   |  5 PagesBody image has become a huge issue in society today, with magazines such as Shape, Covergirl, Vogue, Seventeen, or celebrities such as Carrie Underwood, Jennifer Aniston, Angelina Jolie, or Kylie Jenner. Women, especially teenagers, find themselves thinking that they have to look like the model they saw in a magazine, or on social media. The media is greatly responsible for the growing of the â€Å"ideal† thin women. Statistics show that diet and weight control advertisement appear ten time s more in women’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1179 Words   |  5 Pagesas: cell phones, internet, and television are employed in their every day lives . From these new technologies, Americans can connect with the media and they are constantly attacked by the messages of the media. A superior message the media is depicting is ultra-thin as a reference point of beauty. Everyday an abundance of women are bombarded with the media s concept and interpretation of the flawless body. The photos being represented in popular magazines typically issued for women all over theRead More The Medias Influence on Eating Disorders Essay example1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medias Influence on Eating Disorders The National Eating Disorders Association states that eating disorders are conditions that arise from factors including physical, psychological, interpersonal, and social issues. Media images help define cultural definitions of beauty and attractiveness and are often acknowledged as one of the factors that contribute to the rise of eating disorders (NEDA). The National Eating Disorders Associations website, The Effect of the Media on Body SatisfactionRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Body Image1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe concept of body image is influenced by external factors as culture, society norms, especially with the development of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and male. The ideal media body image, it is easy to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people s body size. On theRead MoreThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. Although broadcasted content wasRead MoreTodays Unrealistic Body Expectations1311 Words   |  5 Pagesby our own societys portrayals of good looking men and women that they feel pressured into doing whatever it takes and going through extreme measures, most of the time, spending countless hours in the gym trying to achieve that perfect body. Body image is evident in the gym, as the men are lifting weights they are frequently looking in the mirror examining every angle of their body making sure no area is lacking muscle. On the other hand, women tend to partake in the same behavior as men, showingRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their lo oks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’sRead MoreThe Cosmetic Surgery Industry Is No Different1736 Words   |  7 PagesIn modern America, media dictates opinions of society from the types of clothing worn to the political candidates supported; the cosmetic surgery industry is no different. With popular television shows Extreme Makeover, the general public is inundated with images promoting the use of cosmetic surgery to achieve the societal view of what is beautiful. The stereotypical definition of beauty is vast, but has several common factors, such as: full lips, large breasts, small waists, and curvy hips. ForRead MoreMedia Negatively Affects Body Image1153 Words   |  5 PagesMedia negatively affects body image. medias are technology based platforms for opinions and facts, and have a wide spectrum of views. B ody image must do with how one sees themselves and it can be either positive or negative. Across the board, the biggest platforms media has used to distort the image of the body are social media, TV, and magazines. Body images have been an ongoing controversial issue throughout history, especially with women, but with men as well. As technology grows and furthers

Effects of Religion on the 2000 Presidential Election free essay sample

A discussion of how religion had a significant role in the presidential campaigns of the year 2000 in the U.S. This paper demonstrates that religion and personal worldview played an increasingly public and important role among candidates and voters during the 2000 Presidential election process in the U.S. The author examines the influence religion had on various political parties such as Democrats, Republicans, and other parties. If the only stance one can take in public life is to remain mute about ones most deeply held beliefs, then the election process is diminished. The American public requires a basis for knowing and evaluating the core values that shape our leaders actions and policies. Without the increased role of religion in the presidential election process, voters would be forced to speculate as to what the underlying political philosophy of a potential president might be. If values rooted in religious tradition (or any other philosophical worldview, for that matter) are an important element of a candidates decision-making process, the public ought to know this. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Religion on the 2000 Presidential Election or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Religious discussion only helps in the selection of good leaders who desire to lead the country down a moral road.